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What is Global Warming? -

Global warming refers to the increase in the average temperature of the Earth's near-surface air and oceans in recent decades and its projected continuation.

The global average air temperature near the Earth's surface rose 0.74 ± 0.18 °C (1.33 ± 0.32 °F) during the last 100 years. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concludes, "most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations"[1] via the greenhouse effect. Natural phenomena such as solar variation combined with volcanoes probably had a small warming effect from pre-industrial times to 1950 and a small cooling effect from 1950 onward.[2][3] These basic conclusions have been endorsed by at least 30 scientific societies and academies of science, including all of the national academies of science of the major industrialized countries. However, a few individual scientists disagree with some of the main conclusions of the IPCC.

Climate models referenced by the IPCC project that global surface temperatures are likely to increase by 1.1 to 6.4 °C (2.0 to 11.5 °F) between 1990 and 2100.[1] The range of values results from the use of differing scenarios of future greenhouse gas emissions as well as models with differing climate sensitivity. Although most studies focus on the period up to 2100, warming and sea level rise are expected to continue for more than a millennium even if greenhouse gas levels are stabilized.[1] This reflects the large heat capacity of the oceans.

An increase in global temperatures is expected to cause other changes, including sea level rise, increased intensity of extreme weather events,[4] and changes in the amount and pattern of precipitation. Other effects of global warming include changes in agricultural yields, glacier retreat, species extinctions and increases in the ranges of disease vectors.

Remaining scientific uncertainties include the amount of warming expected in the future, and how warming and related changes will vary from region to region around the globe. There is ongoing political and public debate worldwide regarding what, if any, action should be taken to reduce or reverse future warming or to adapt to its expected consequences. Most national governments have signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol, aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Source: Wikipedia


Global Warming pic



Note:
Congratulations to Al Gore for achieving the Nobel Peace Prize!
 It is imperative to the world that we all take global warming seriously.  We are threatening our very existence by disregarding the effects of the greenhouse gases and the deforestation of old growth trees in our rain forests.  We have to all realize that we are all residing on this planet together and what affects one area ultimately affects us all.  It is human nature to wait until the last minute to do anything.  We always think there is time and then we are always surprised when we wind up in an emergency situation.  There are solutions but it will take all of us to alter a few of our habits and look out for our world.  We applaud the efforts of Al Gore for taking on this daunting challenge and for making a difference!

  

Links:

http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ritter/geog101/textbook/biogeography/deforestation_in_the_tropical_forests.html

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/12/1206_041206_global_warming.html

http://www.koshland-science-museum.org/exhibitgcc/index.jsp

* * This site is still under construction.  We will be adding chat and many other features soon.
 

** Picture Credits:
Global Warning Picture source: http://web.mit.edu/ealba/Public/EPA_GW.jpg
Earth Picture 
source: www.nationalcenter.org/  
Antarctica Iceberg Picture (c) Linda Garrison                                                
Rainforest Picture 
source:  us-africa.tripod.com/

 

 

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